Ampelos
White grape

Chasselas

Also known as Fendant, Gutedel

Probably Lake Geneva, Switzerland

A delicate, low-acid, neutral white, Switzerland's most planted grape, where it shows the terroir of Vaud and Valais with unusual clarity.

Sensory profile

Characteristics

LightFull
LowHigh
Bone-dryVery sweet
Color depth
PaleDeep
Typical alcohol11.0–13.0% ABV
8%16%

Flavor & aroma

white flowerspearalmondminerallow acid

At a glance

Production facts

Prevalence

Niche

Climate

Moderate climate

Ripening

Early season

Wine styles

Still

Where it's grown

Geography

Shaded areas are the state, province or département(s) containing each region, so they run wider than the appellations themselves.

Switzerland

Vaud (Lavaux)

Terraced lakeside vineyards, where the grape is at its most refined.

ExploreVaud

Valais (Fendant)

Sold as Fendant, fuller and drier than in Vaud.

ExploreValais

Germany

Baden (Gutedel)

Grown as Gutedel, in the Markgräflerland.

Background

Origin & History

Chasselas is probably from the Lake Geneva area, though older stories place it in Egypt. It has been grown as both a table and wine grape for centuries, and is Switzerland's most planted white variety, called Fendant in the Valais.

Its wines are delicate, low in acid and gently floral, with little of their own character, and so they take on the mineral quality of the soil, which is why the terraced vineyards of Lavaux and Dézaley in Vaud are so admired. It is Gutedel in Baden, and is also grown at Pouilly-sur-Loire.

Lineage

Family tree

Parentage not recorded — Chasselas is an old variety of unknown origin.

No crossings involving Chasselas are documented in the collection yet.