Ampelos
White grape

Sylvaner

Also known as Silvaner, Johannisberg

Probably Central Europe, Austria

A low-key, earthy white grape, a cross of Savagnin and the obscure Österreichisch Weiß, long the quiet backbone of Franconian and Alsatian whites.

Sensory profile

Characteristics

LightFull
LowHigh
Bone-dryVery sweet
Color depth
PaleDeep
Typical alcohol11.5–13.0% ABV
8%16%

Flavor & aroma

green herbsearthapplemineral

At a glance

Production facts

Prevalence

Niche

Climate

Cool climate

Ripening

Early season

Wine styles

Still

Where it's grown

Geography

Shaded areas are the state, province or département(s) containing each region, so they run wider than the appellations themselves.

Germany

Franken (Franconia)

Dry, earthy, mineral whites in the Bocksbeutel, the grape's classic expression.

France

Alsace

A light, dry white for everyday drinking, with a Grand Cru at Zotzenberg.

ExploreAlsace

Background

Origin & History

DNA profiling in Austria showed Sylvaner to be a cross of Savagnin (Traminer) and Österreichisch Weiß, an old Austrian white now almost lost. Its name is usually linked to the Latin word for woodland, and the earliest record in Germany is at Castell, in Franconia, in 1659.

It was Germany's most planted white in the 19th century, until Müller-Thurgau overtook it. Today its best examples come from Franken, where it is bottled in the squat Bocksbeutel, and from Alsace and Rheinhessen. It is a parent of Neuburger, with Roter Veltliner.

Lineage

Family tree

Ancestry above, descendants below. Click a related grape to explore its own lineage.

Sylvaner
Österreichisch Weiß
Savagnin
Neuburger
Grüner Veltliner
Petit Meslier
Rotgipfler
Roter Veltliner
St. Georgen
Gouais Blanc
This grapeAncestors & descendantsSiblings & co-parents